{"id":3251,"date":"2020-07-11T20:08:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T20:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/?p=3251"},"modified":"2024-11-25T18:23:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T23:23:51","slug":"a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce qu'il faut savoir sur la structure des URL - y compris WWW, HTTP et HTTPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contenu<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e7e128984bd\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e7e128984bd\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#An_Overview_of_Basic_URL_Structure\" >Aper\u00e7u de la structure de base des URL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#The_Difference_Between_HTTP_and_HTTPS\" >La diff\u00e9rence entre HTTP et HTTPS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#Why_You_Should_Switch_to_HTTPS\" >Pourquoi passer \u00e0 HTTPS ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#How_to_Transfer_Your_Site_Over_to_HTTPS\" >Comment transf\u00e9rer votre site en HTTPS ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Un localisateur de ressources uniformes (URL), plus connu sous le nom d'adresse web, est quelque chose que vous voyez tous les jours. Pourtant, vous n'avez peut-\u00eatre jamais r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi \u00e0 leur fonctionnement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les URL indiquent l'emplacement exact des pages web et d\u00e9terminent comment les r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer. En termes simples, une URL est l'adresse d'un fichier sur l'internet. Il peut \u00eatre utile de comprendre le fonctionnement de ses diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments, en particulier si vous g\u00e9rez votre propre site web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cet article, nous allons explorer quelques-uns des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de base de toute URL, y compris WWW, HTTP et HTTPS. C'est parti !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_Overview_of_Basic_URL_Structure\"><\/span>Aper\u00e7u de la structure de base des URL<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les URL que nous utilisons quotidiennement suivent une structure d\u00e9finie. Pour l'expliquer plus en d\u00e9tail, prenons un exemple typique :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1036\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/pretty-links-url.jpg\" alt=\"L&#039;URL PrettyLinks.\" class=\"wp-image-3255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/pretty-links-url.jpg 1036w, https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/pretty-links-url-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/pretty-links-url-1024x330.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/pretty-links-url-768x248.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1036px) 100vw, 1036px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Le code court au tout d\u00e9but est <a href=\"https:\/\/doepud.co.uk\/blog\/anatomy-of-a-url\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">connu sous le nom de protocole<\/a>. Il s'agit du langage utilis\u00e9 par votre navigateur pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer la page web souhait\u00e9e. Les protocoles les plus couramment utilis\u00e9s sont HTTP et HTTPS, dont nous parlerons plus en d\u00e9tail dans un instant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L'\u00e9l\u00e9ment suivant que vous verrez parfois est le WWW, qui signifie World Wide Web. Bien que la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des URL aient autrefois inclus cette partie, on trouve aujourd'hui des adresses qui en sont d\u00e9pourvues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De nombreux sites web n'utilisent plus WWW. C'est devenu une valeur par d\u00e9faut plut\u00f4t qu'une partie n\u00e9cessaire de chaque URL, de sorte que la plupart des navigateurs remplissent automatiquement cette partie pour vous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 de tout URL est le <a href=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/new-top-level-domains-tlds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">niveau sup\u00e9rieur<\/a> comme .com, .net ou .gov. Les domaines de premier niveau sont souvent utilis\u00e9s pour identifier un \u00e9l\u00e9ment du site web auquel ils sont associ\u00e9s, comme son objectif, l'entreprise qui le poss\u00e8de ou la r\u00e9gion du monde d'o\u00f9 il provient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Difference_Between_HTTP_and_HTTPS\"><\/span>La diff\u00e9rence entre HTTP et HTTPS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Examinons maintenant de plus pr\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re partie d'une URL. Comme nous l'avons mentionn\u00e9, HTTP et HTTPS sont tous deux des protocoles. Le protocole de transfert hypertexte (HTTP) est utilis\u00e9 pour transf\u00e9rer des donn\u00e9es d'un serveur web \u00e0 un navigateur, ce qui vous permet de visualiser une page web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pendant longtemps, HTTP a \u00e9t\u00e9 la norme utilis\u00e9e pour la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des URL. Cependant, les donn\u00e9es transmises par HTTP ne sont pas crypt\u00e9es. Elles peuvent donc \u00eatre intercept\u00e9es par des pirates informatiques, ce qui entra\u00eene des failles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Cela met en danger \u00e0 la fois le propri\u00e9taire du site web et ses visiteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C'est pourquoi le protocole de transfert hypertexte s\u00e9curis\u00e9 (HTTPS) a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9. Il a le m\u00eame objectif et la m\u00eame fonction de base, mais il est beaucoup plus s\u00fbr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es transmises par HTTPS sont s\u00e9curis\u00e9es par l'ajout des \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsign.com\/en\/ssl-information-center\/what-is-an-ssl-certificate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">un certificat SSL<\/a>qui cr\u00e9e une connexion crypt\u00e9e entre le serveur et le navigateur. Cela r\u00e9duit les risques de violation de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et vous permet d'offrir un meilleur service \u00e0 vos visiteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus, les sites web s\u00e9curis\u00e9s par HTTPS affichent une ic\u00f4ne dans la barre du navigateur (elle ressemble \u00e0 un cadenas ferm\u00e9). Les utilisateurs savent ainsi instantan\u00e9ment que votre site est digne de confiance, ce qui signifie qu'ils sont plus susceptibles de devenir des clients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_You_Should_Switch_to_HTTPS\"><\/span>Pourquoi passer \u00e0 HTTPS ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le passage de votre site au protocole HTTPS est d\u00e9sormais une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, du moins si vous souhaitez conserver votre classement dans les moteurs de recherche Google.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En octobre 2017, Google a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 marquer les sites sans HTTPS comme \"non s\u00e9curis\u00e9s\" et a \u00e9galement commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 limiter le trafic vers ces sites. Par cons\u00e9quent, si votre site fonctionne toujours sous HTTP et que vous avez vu votre trafic s'effondrer, vous devez passer \u00e0 la vitesse sup\u00e9rieure. Effectuer une <a href=\"https:\/\/seranking.com\/website-audit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Audit de site SEO<\/a> est un excellent moyen de savoir si votre site est s\u00e9curis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Transfer_Your_Site_Over_to_HTTPS\"><\/span>Comment transf\u00e9rer votre site en HTTPS ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous souhaitez transf\u00e9rer votre site vers HTTPS, la premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 prendre en compte est le type de certificat SSL dont vous avez besoin. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsign.com\/en\/ssl-information-center\/types-of-ssl-certificate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Il existe diff\u00e9rents types<\/a> qui offrent diff\u00e9rents niveaux d'authentification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, un certificat de validation de domaine (DV) est le plus facile \u00e0 obtenir (et le moins cher), tandis que les certificats de validation d'organisation (OV) et de validation \u00e9tendue (EV) sont plus co\u00fbteux (mais aussi plus s\u00fbrs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous devez \u00e9galement choisir l'autorit\u00e9 de certification (AC) que vous souhaitez utiliser. Il s'agit simplement de l'entreprise aupr\u00e8s de laquelle vous ach\u00e8terez votre certificat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De nombreuses options sont disponibles, qu'il s'agisse d'entreprises sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es comme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsign.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">GlobalSign<\/a> \u00e0 la plupart des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d'h\u00e9bergement. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.letsencrypt.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Let's Encrypt<\/a> vaut \u00e9galement la peine d'\u00eatre consult\u00e9, car il propose des certificats SSL gratuits (et est enti\u00e8rement soutenu par <a href=\"https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/sponsors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">certaines des plus grandes entreprises du monde<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1267\" height=\"398\" src=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/lets-encrypt-website.png\" alt=\"Le site web de Let&#039;s Encrypt.\" class=\"wp-image-3256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/lets-encrypt-website.png 1267w, https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/lets-encrypt-website-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/lets-encrypt-website-1024x322.png 1024w, https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/lets-encrypt-website-768x241.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1267px) 100vw, 1267px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour choisir le bon certificat SSL, il faut comprendre les besoins individuels de votre site. Le prix inexistant de Let's Encrypt en fait l'option id\u00e9ale pour les petits sites web et les blogs. Cette autorit\u00e9 de certification propose \u00e9galement un processus de renouvellement enti\u00e8rement automatis\u00e9, de sorte que votre site ne restera pas temporairement non s\u00e9curis\u00e9 lorsque votre certificat expirera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En revanche, les grandes organisations et les entreprises devraient envisager de recourir \u00e0 l'un des services suivants <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/uk\/news\/best-ssl-certificate-provider\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">nombreuses options premium<\/a> sur le march\u00e9. Ces services comprennent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des fonctionnalit\u00e9s suppl\u00e9mentaires et offrent un plus large \u00e9ventail d'options de certificats. Ils vous donnent \u00e9galement acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une assistance sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e, ce qui peut s'av\u00e9rer particuli\u00e8rement utile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quel que soit le type de site web que vous exploitez, il est important de veiller \u00e0 ce que les connexions de vos visiteurs soient s\u00e9curis\u00e9es. Un certificat SSL est l'un des meilleurs moyens d'assurer la confiance dans votre site, ce qui fait du passage au HTTPS un investissement rentable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L'URL est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel, mais souvent n\u00e9glig\u00e9, de tout site web. En fait, la d\u00e9termination de sa structure est beaucoup plus complexe qu'on ne pourrait le croire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WWW, par exemple, n'est plus une exigence pour les URL de la plupart des sites. En revanche, le protocole de votre site est essentiel. Si vous n'\u00eates pas encore pass\u00e9 au protocole HTTPS en achetant un certificat SSL, c'est le moment de le faire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Vous avez d'autres questions sur la structure des URL comme WWW, HTTP et HTTPS. Ou souhaitez-vous en savoir plus sur la mise en \u0153uvre de HTTPS sur votre site ? <\/em>Dites-nous ce que vous en pensez dans la section des commentaires !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous avez aim\u00e9 cet article, n'oubliez pas de nous suivre sur<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prettylink\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>Facebook<\/strong><\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/prettylink?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>Twitter<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/memberpressplugin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Pinterest<\/strong><\/a>et<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/pretty-links\/?viewAsMember=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>LinkedIn<\/strong><\/a>! Et n'oubliez pas de vous inscrire dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/go\/box\/\" title=\"Lien d&#039;affiliation de la bo\u00eete\" class=\"pretty-link-keyword\"rel=\"nofollow \" target=\"_blank\">bo\u00eete<\/a> ci-dessous.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un localisateur de ressources uniformes (URL), plus connu sous le nom d'adresse web, est quelque chose que vous voyez tous les jours. Pourtant, vous n'avez peut-\u00eatre jamais r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi \u00e0 leur fonctionnement. Les URL indiquent l'emplacement exact des pages web et d\u00e9terminent comment les r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer. Plus simplement, une URL est l'adresse...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11450,"featured_media":3283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_strive_editorial_status":"not-started","_strive_copy_of":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_strive_checklists":"\"\"","_strive_active_checklist":"","_strive_post_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[361,362,359,360],"class_list":["post-3251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advice","tag-http","tag-https","tag-url-structure","tag-www"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.5.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If you own a website, it&#039;s important to understand how its URLs work. In this post, we&#039;ll explain some of a link&#039;s basic parts, such as WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"John Hughes\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.5.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PrettyLinks\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013 Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you own a website, it&#039;s important to understand how its URLs work. In this post, we&#039;ll explain some of a link&#039;s basic parts, such as WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/HTTP-HTTPS@2x.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/HTTP-HTTPS@2x.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1480\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"865\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-11T20:08:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-25T23:23:51+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013 Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"If you own a website, it&#039;s important to understand how its URLs work. In this post, we&#039;ll explain some of a link&#039;s basic parts, such as WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/HTTP-HTTPS@2x.png\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \\u2013 Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS\",\"headline\":\"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \\u2013  Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/johnwordcandy-co\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/HTTP-HTTPS@2x.png\",\"width\":1480,\"height\":865,\"caption\":\"www http https\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-11T20:08:00-06:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-25T18:23:51-07:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Advice, http, https, URL structure, www\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/category\\\/advice\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Advice\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/category\\\/advice\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Advice\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/category\\\/advice\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \\u2013  Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \\u2013  Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/category\\\/advice\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Advice\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"PrettyLinks\",\"description\":\"Top Affiliate Link & URL Shortener for WordPress\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/johnwordcandy-co\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/johnwordcandy-co\\\/\",\"name\":\"John Hughes\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/d2268e9193bd9486ff7dc3b65d739486.jpg?ver=1776452229\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"John Hughes\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/\",\"name\":\"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \\u2013 Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS\",\"description\":\"If you own a website, it's important to understand how its URLs work. In this post, we'll explain some of a link's basic parts, such as WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/johnwordcandy-co\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/johnwordcandy-co\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/HTTP-HTTPS@2x.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1480,\"height\":865,\"caption\":\"www http https\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-11T20:08:00-06:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-25T18:23:51-07:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"PrettyLinks\",\"description\":\"Top Affiliate Link & URL Shortener for WordPress\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/prettylinks.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro -->\r\n\t\t<title>What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013 Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS<\/title>\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Ce qu'il faut savoir sur la structure des URL - y compris WWW, HTTP et HTTPS","description":"Si vous poss\u00e9dez un site web, il est important de comprendre comment fonctionnent ses URL. Dans ce billet, nous expliquerons certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments de base d'un lien, tels que WWW, HTTP et HTTPS.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/","robots":"max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#blogposting","name":"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013 Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS","headline":"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013  Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/author\/johnwordcandy-co\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/HTTP-HTTPS@2x.png","width":1480,"height":865,"caption":"www http https"},"datePublished":"2020-07-11T20:08:00-06:00","dateModified":"2024-11-25T18:23:51-07:00","inLanguage":"fr-FR","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Advice, http, https, URL structure, www"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/category\/advice\/#listItem","name":"Advice"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/category\/advice\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Advice","item":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/category\/advice\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#listItem","name":"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013  Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013  Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/category\/advice\/#listItem","name":"Advice"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"PrettyLinks","description":"Top Affiliate Link & URL Shortener for WordPress","url":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/author\/johnwordcandy-co\/#author","url":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/author\/johnwordcandy-co\/","name":"John Hughes","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/d2268e9193bd9486ff7dc3b65d739486.jpg?ver=1776452229","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"John Hughes"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/","name":"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013 Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS","description":"If you own a website, it's important to understand how its URLs work. In this post, we'll explain some of a link's basic parts, such as WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS.","inLanguage":"fr-FR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/author\/johnwordcandy-co\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/author\/johnwordcandy-co\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/HTTP-HTTPS@2x.png","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#mainImage","width":1480,"height":865,"caption":"www http https"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2020-07-11T20:08:00-06:00","dateModified":"2024-11-25T18:23:51-07:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/","name":"PrettyLinks","description":"Top Affiliate Link & URL Shortener for WordPress","inLanguage":"fr-FR","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"PrettyLinks","og:type":"article","og:title":"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013 Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS","og:description":"If you own a website, it's important to understand how its URLs work. In this post, we'll explain some of a link's basic parts, such as WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS.","og:url":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/blog\/a-brief-introduction-to-www-http-and-https\/","og:image":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/HTTP-HTTPS@2x.png","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/HTTP-HTTPS@2x.png","og:image:width":1480,"og:image:height":865,"article:published_time":"2020-07-11T20:08:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-11-25T23:23:51+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013 Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS","twitter:description":"If you own a website, it's important to understand how its URLs work. In this post, we'll explain some of a link's basic parts, such as WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS.","twitter:image":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/HTTP-HTTPS@2x.png"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"3251","title":"What You Need to Know About URL Structure \u2013&nbsp;Including WWW, HTTP, and HTTPS","description":"Si vous poss\u00e9dez un site web, il est important de comprendre comment fonctionnent ses URL. Dans ce billet, nous expliquerons certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments de base d'un lien, tels que WWW, HTTP et HTTPS.","keywords":[{"label":"Urls","value":"Urls"},{"label":"SEO","value":"SEO"},{"label":"protocols","value":"protocols"},{"label":"link strategy","value":"link strategy"},{"label":"what is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?","value":"what is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?"}],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"www, http, and https","score":60,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0},"keyphraseInDescription":{"score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0},"keyphraseLength":{"score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0,"length":4},"keyphraseInURL":{"score":5,"maxScore":5,"error":0},"keyphraseInIntroduction":{"score":3,"maxScore":9,"error":1},"keyphraseInSubHeadings":{"score":3,"maxScore":9,"error":1},"keyphraseInImageAlt":{"score":3,"maxScore":9,"error":1},"keywordDensity":{"score":0,"type":"low","maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"none","schema_type_options":"{\"article\":{\"articleType\":\"BlogPosting\"},\"course\":{\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"provider\":\"\"},\"faq\":{\"pages\":[]},\"product\":{\"reviews\":[]},\"recipe\":{\"ingredients\":[],\"instructions\":[],\"keywords\":[]},\"software\":{\"reviews\":[],\"operatingSystems\":[]},\"webPage\":{\"webPageType\":\"WebPage\"},\"book\":[],\"event\":[],\"jobPosting\":[],\"music\":[],\"person\":[],\"restaurant\":[],\"service\":[],\"video\":[]}","pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2025-10-09 22:47:02","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"open_ai":"{\"title\":{\"suggestions\":[],\"usage\":0},\"description\":{\"suggestions\":[],\"usage\":0}}","ai":null,"created":"2020-12-21 17:50:48","updated":"2025-10-15 16:08:56"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11450"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3251"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15216,"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3251\/revisions\/15216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prettylinks.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}